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Gara Louki Formation
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Gara Louki Fm base reconstruction

Gara Louki Fm


Period: 
Ordovician, Silurian

Age Interval: 
Sandbian (?) – Aeronian (?).


Province: 
Illizi Basin

Type Locality and Naming

Synonym: Unit IV in Illizi Basin (Benvegnù, 2020).

References: Benvegnù, 2020


Lithology and Thickness

It was deposited at the end of the glacial cycle, when the North-African platform was near the South Pole, as the icecap retreated. It is the lateral equivalent of the Memouniat Fm and upper Jaferah Fm in the Ghadames Basin. It is characterized by the deposition of sandy limestone at its base that is truncated by the Glacial Unconformity – after which shales were deposited, and finally capped by sandstones (Benvegnù, 2020). Generalized as clayey limestone (Fig 1.4 of Benvegnù, 2020).

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Lithology Pattern: 
Clayey limestone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

It conformably overlies the Edjeleh Fm.

Upper contact

It is conformably overlain by the Argileux Fm.

Regional extent

Illize Basin of SE Algeria


GeoJSON

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Fossils


Age 

Late Ordovician and early Silurian but with glacial unconformity for the Hirnantian

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Sandbian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.00

    Beginning date (Ma): 
458.18

    Ending stage: 
Aeronian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
438.59

Depositional setting

Glacial – Basal lowstand system (Benvegnù, 2020).


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Enam O. Obiosio, Solomon Joshua Avong and Henry Nasir Suleiman (2024) - Stratigraphic Lexicon compiled from the following books:

Benvegnù I. (2020): Thermal Evolution of Paleozoic and Triassic Reservoir Rocks in the Ghadames-Illizi Basin (Algeria). An unpublished MSc thesis at Universita’ degli Studi di Padova.

T.R. Klett (2000): Province, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya - The Tanezzuft-Oued Mya, Tanezzuft-Melrhir, and Tanezzuft-Ghadames. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 2202-C.